What is a mammogram and how should I prepare for one

A mammogram is an x-ray imaging test used to screen for and detect breast cancer. Here are some key points about mammograms for lymphoma patients:

• While mammograms are primarily used to screen for breast cancer, they can sometimes help detect other breast abnormalities or lymphoma involvement in the breast tissue in lymphoma patients.

• The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guidelines do not specifically recommend routine screening mammograms for lymphoma patients unless there are specific breast symptoms or abnormalities.

• However, if your lymphoma team recommends getting a diagnostic mammogram due to a breast lump, pain or other findings, it is important to follow their advice.

To prepare for a mammogram:

• Try to schedule it about a week after your menstrual period when breasts are less tender.
• Do not wear deodorant, powder or lotions under your arms or on your breasts, as these can show up on the x-ray image.
• You may want to take an over-the-counter pain medication beforehand, as the compression on the breasts can be uncomfortable for some.
• Discuss any concerns about radiation exposure with your doctor, but the risk is generally quite low.

Let your technologist know if you have lymphoma so they can take any precautions with positioning over areas of nodal involvement. While guidelines don't cover routine mammograms for lymphoma, they can be a useful diagnostic tool when recommended by your cancer team.