What biomarker tests should I ask for with breast cancer
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For informational purposes only
This answer was generated by AI grounded in NCCN guidelines and published medical literature. It is not medical advice. Always consult your oncologist or care team before making treatment decisions.
Sources & medical oversight
- Grounded in NCCN Guidelines for Patients: Invasive Breast Cancer — the same guidelines oncologists use.
- Built by OpenCancer’s team of physician-scientists and cancer survivors.
- Last updated October 15, 2025. Informational only — not a substitute for your oncology team.
According to the NCCN Breast Cancer Guidelines (2023), there are three essential biomarker tests that should be performed on all newly diagnosed invasive breast cancers:
- Hormone Receptor Status:
- Estrogen Receptor (ER)
- Progesterone Receptor (PR) These tests determine if hormonal therapy might be effective.
- HER2 Status Testing: The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) guidelines specifically recommend that all invasive breast cancers must be tested for HER2 because:
- It helps determine if HER2-targeted therapies would be beneficial
- It can be tested through IHC (immunohistochemistry) and/or FISH testing
- Additional Testing: The National Cancer Institute (NCI) notes that in certain cases, your doctor may recommend:
- Ki-67 (measures tumor cell growth rate)
- Genomic tests (like Oncotype DX, MammaPrint) for early-stage hormone receptor-positive cancers to help guide treatment decisions
Important notes:
- These tests should be done on the initial biopsy or surgery specimen
- Results typically take 1-2 weeks
- Testing should be performed in an accredited laboratory
Always discuss with your healthcare team which tests are appropriate for your specific situation, as they may recommend additional testing based on your individual case. Your doctor can explain how the results will influence your treatment options.
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NCCN Guidelines for Patients: Invasive Breast Cancer (2026)Browse all NCCN Guidelines for Patients →Related Services
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